Chord substitution theory pdf

The size of one single file was too large for download 2. Music theory 105 modes, modality, and chord substitutions. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 1 the key of c this is the first section of what i hope will be a series of useful articles, designed to help the. Iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords g7 c7 7 d7 g7 c7 ab7db7gb7b7 c7 eb7ab7d7db7c7 60 iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords different quality d7 g7 c7 d7 g7 c7 bb7ab7d7db7c7 eb7eb7ab7co. In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale. Much of the european classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions.

Heres an easy chord substitution for church pianists to use. However, much experimentation and listening will be required to effectively. This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. The substitutions may have a quality and degree of function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two notes, or they may be far more off the wall, flirting with other keys and modes temporarily, then with deft skill brought back to the home tonal centre. As mentioned before, this substitution can also take place with the ii chord. However, this isnt necessarily a black and white thing as youll see throughout this lesson. Omitting the chord root gives the music a less predictable and contemporary quality. Functional means that a dominant chord is substituting for a dominant chord and is still functioning in the same way the original chords did. Thats it for the theory side of tritone chord substitutions. However, much experimentation and listening will be required to effectively utilize this concept and some general guidelines should help. Jan, 2017 so heres a simple but quite useful theory tip for you to use today. Flatfive substitution tritone another kind of chord substitution which is often used in pop and jazz music is know as flatfive substitution. Everything you ever wanted to know but were afraid to ask guitar method by tom kolb states the rules for diatonic substitution lie in a system of three groups called chord familiesbased on i, iv and v chords of the major scale 88.

Modern chord voicings and chord substitutions use pluralities built on the chord s 3rd. Pdf in this article we briefly introduce an original method, the. Chord substitutions sound scary, because we hear people talk about things like ah yes, the quintessential tritone substitution with the dominant seventh over a flat fifth blah blah blah. Jun 16, 2017 so todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. Once again, the other chord substitutions are yours to discover. In theory, any extension in one of the three families above may replace its parent chord like a. For you theory buffs, i left out the diminished symbol for the vii chord. Tritone chord substitution introduction 101 youtube. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. Using diminished ideas over dominant chords can be a refreshing approach when used in the proper context. Simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. The chord subsitution chart is charted for the keys of c, g, d, a, and f and. In this video i am going to take a i vi ii v and go over 30 different ways of playing this progression. A more conspicuous chord substitution is where a v7 chord in a ii v i is.

Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization. One of those is replacing vi with a diminished 7 chord. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. You can build your jazz theory or jazz harmony vocabulary like your solo vocabulary.

Chord substitution jazz piano course how to reharmonise chords. The following chord substitutions work in a variety of. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my patreon page here. The following chord substitutions work in a variety of musical situations and will not clash with what the other musicians are playing. A substitution is just replacing one thing with another thing. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function.

In general, you can make whats called a tritone substitution on any dominant chord i. In this article, well look at more conventional chord scale options listed according to chord types. Mu 0, scales and key signatures, and mu 3320, chord symbols. E c major 7 with an e in the bass, known as a slash chord and the c6. The material covered by the different topics is of varying levels of complexity and targets different audiences. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution.

In the jazz standard lessons in this course, we apply all of the theory topics in context of actual tunes. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i. May 15, 2017 explanation of the tritone jazz chord substitution that adds so much colour to the sound by way of musical examples charlie parker, clifford brown. Coltrane changes coltrane matrix or cycle, also known as chromatic third relations and multitonic changes are a harmonic progression variation using substitute chords over common jazz chord progressions. Now, i dont want to go too much into the theory behind this. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. We explore some of the many different options available to you when for passing chords to common progressions. So todays lesson is all about common jazz chord substitutions. For example, in the key of c major, the iii chord is an e7. There are some specific and even complicated rules for substitution, but the final arbiter of a successful chord substitution is how it sounds.

An introduction to chord substitutions for piano players. Im going to teach you a process called chord substitution, or modal mixture. The chords in the windows to the right of the original chord represent frequently used substitutions. Chord substitutions chord music music theory scribd. Diatonic chord substitution theory and harmony lesson. May 12, 2014 in music theory, chord substitution is the advanced technique of using a chord in the place of another, often related, chord in a chord progression. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. This substitution is made by replacing a dominant chord with a new dominant chord whose root is a diminished fifth interval above the original chordos root. Basic music theory intermediate music theory this document advanced music theory this has been done for two reasons. A great way to write better chord progressions is to check out reharmonization techniques and chord substitution.

Listen to pianists and guitarists on jazz recordings and find your own favorite back cycling tricks. The most common type of substitute chord is tritone substitution. This chord substitution for major chords works great for creating pop or contemporary. Its important to note that the five chord substitutions are taken in the context of a chord progression and not individual chords themselves. When a i chord is leading into a iv chordadd a minor 7th to the i chord. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i progression for the sake of variety, coloration and creativity, composers or even players substitute chromatic chords chords that have one or more notes not in the key signature of the song. Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. Cat, chord progression, chord substitutions, plagal cadence, perfect cadence, jazz, harmonization. This means that the root is omitted, but both essential tones, the 3 and 7, are present in the chord. For any major chord, substitute a major 2 chord to get a contemporary pop sound. The upper case roman numeral indicates major chord, the lower case roman numeral indicates minor chord. Nonfunctional or contextual substitution involves superimposing chords that have their own logic that is independent of the original chords and doesnt necessarily relate to the original chords. This type of substitution is the classical neapolitan sixth for dummies. One of my favorite chord substitutions, based on a great guitar progression, is noted below.

The minor 7th note is located a 7th above the root bottom note of the chord. If you were to eat vanilla ice cream every day for a year, not only would you gain weight and considerably so you would also quickly tire of the flavor. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. Reharmonizations and substitutions 7th chords and scale harmonization reharmonizing. Figure 63 shows a iivi progression in the key of c, immediately followed by the same progression, with a db7 chord substituting for g7, a tritone substitution. In music theory, chord substitution is the advanced technique of using a chord in the place of another, often related, chord in a chord progression. How to substitute a dominant 7 for a diminished 7 learn. A future issue will address more advanced scale options such as crossreferenced scales, use of parent scales, and synthetic scales along with. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. Chord substitutions can be described as what i like to call new harmonies with the same function.